“I feel certain that other banks would be able to enjoy a productive relationship with foster youth in their communities.”
 -- Terese Gainer, services supervisor, Livingston County DHS

By BILL PERRY

LANSING — Michigan relies on businesses, along with the public and educational sectors to build an educated workforce for the future. Education is critical to a strong economic foundation for the state. One community bank in Southeastern Michigan has accepted its role in this effort and for the past five years has been a leader focusing on a population of students that often are forgotten: foster care youth.

According to Terese Gainer, services supervisor at Livingston County Department of Human Services, First National Bank of Howell (FNBH) with assets over $300 million, works closely with her agency providing help in financial literacy training and ongoing financial education support to area foster care kids. The effort includes handling over 60 accounts for these youngsters.

“The relationship between our foster youth and First National Bank of Howell began in 2004 when we first received a grant form the Jim Casey Youth Opportunities Initiative,” Gainer explained. “The grant allowed us to seek out a bank that had a reputation for good customer service and a commitment to the local community.”

The State of Michigan has been partnering with the Jim Casey Youth Opportunities Initiative (JCYOI) to change outcomes for Michigan young people. In 2003 JCYOI endowed Michigan with a grant to provide the “Opportunity Passport” to young people in Wayne and 10 Northern Michigan counties. This passport included financial literacy training and a matched savings account that can be used for specific asset purchases including education, transportation housing and micro-enterprise. Young people who participate in this program are asked to do an online survey two times a year and the information has been compiled to help understand what factors improve outcomes for foster youth.

Getting Banks Involved

Gainer believes that community banks are a very important part of the transition into adulthood for all young people but critical for foster youth. “Without an understanding of the banking system they are vulnerable to many financial practices that are not in their best interests,” Gainer emphasized. “I feel certain that other banks would be able to enjoy a productive relationship with foster youth in their communities. It takes some additional effort because these young people often have unstable home situations.”

She noted that as a group foster care youth may also need additional support in understanding bank statements and practices. “But the benefits outweigh the challenges. In the end they could have a chance to enjoy a consistent relationship with a financial institution and often maintain their accounts for a long period of time. They tend to be very loyal customers.”

Gainer admitted she was a little worried, at first, about how the bank would respond to the needs required for foster care youth since it meant a bit more work for the bank. “We need monthly statements with no fees, very low minimum balances, and safeguards against overdrafts in addition to a letter from me before the youth can access the funds in the IDA account,” Gainer said. “The bank manager was very helpful. They allowed us to have the same privileges as those given their ‘kids accounts’.”

Meeting Foster Youth Educational Needs

Going to College is not out of reach for foster care youth, but there are challenges. Michigan universities have developed programs aimed specifically at foster care youth who are aging out of the system. In addition, the National College Access Network is a resource and distributes a guide titled: “Providing Effective Financial Aid Assistance to Students from Foster Care and Unaccompanied Homeless Youth – A Key to Higher Education Access and Success.”

“The Michigan College Access Network knows that in order to build and sustain a vibrant economy and strong communities, we must work together to ensure that everyone in Michigan has the opportunity to access and succeed in postsecondary education, including our foster youth exiting the system,” emphasized Brandy Johnson-Faith, Michigan College Access Network, Governor’s Office. “We appreciate the community partners who work to serve this unique population through innovative programs.”

Foster youth are lacking basic financial literacy skills and guidance to transition from high school to college. But Michigan bankers are in a unique position to help them through local foster care youth boards and First National Bank of Howell is a good example of what can be done.

Gainer said Michigan has 19,000 youth in the foster care system, kids who have been removed from their homes for various reasons. She noted that many are with relatives and in foster homes, some are in residential placements and many are on their own. Young people who age out of the foster care system are without the “safety net” that a family provides naturally.

Data reported about three years ago among 18-23 former foster youth living in Wayne, Macomb and 10 Northern Michigan counties found: 52 percent had no high school diploma or GED; only 34 percent were enrolled in post-secondary education; only 12 percent were employed full-time and only 36 percent had even part-time employment; 55 percent were on public assistance; 44 percent reported that they had no one to turn to in a crisis; 40 percent said that they were either homeless or had not stable housing; 61 percent had no driver’s license; 32 percent said that they had no health insurance although almost all were eligible for Medicaid.

“The bank has provided personnel to come at the end of our financial literacy training to complete their paperwork and welcome our youth to the bank,” Gainer said noting the efforts of Amanda Newton, a former bank employee who not only provided services, but got actively involved in the foster care program on her own time volunteering to help in any way she could.

“Amanda would show our youth how to fill out the withdrawal and deposit slips; how to balance their statements and provided information regarding services. She has been a great mentor helping the kids identify a savings goal would personally follow up their efforts and congratulated them on their successes.” Gainer noted that many of foster youth have no relationship with mainstream banking and are pretty scared of the institution. “Amanda stood out to the kids because they felt comfortable with her. I thought that was interesting because they may not have used a bank had we not connected them with Amanda,” she explained.

Gainer also pointed to her favorite success story. “Her name is Becky Gremore a young lady who was raised in the foster care system and at age 17 was placed with a wonderful foster family who encouraged her to succeed in school and attend college. Becky’s foster father helped her complete her college application and took Becky to speak to a college counselor. She remains very close to her foster parents even now with a family of her own.”

Gremore started college and is now married with two young children. She hopes to return to complete her degree after her kids start school. “I am also mentoring and served as president of the local JCYOI group,” Gremore added. She continues to maintain her accounts with FNB of Howell.

“First National Bank and it’s staff are always happy to serve the needs of our community and knowing that we can provide this type of service brings us a great deal of happiness,” added Ron Long, president/CEO of First National Bank of Howell.


From left: Amanda Newton, Rebecca Gremore and Terese Gainer